Most food & beverage processors surveyed are experiencing at least some challenges, recruiting and retaining workers. In fact, more than half are experiencing challenges finding qualified applicants while slightly fewer are experiencing challenges with applicants who lack proper training or have unrealistic wage expectations. The availability of labour is top-of-mind for many, as three-fifths think it poses a great challenge in terms of it’s impact on their business. While over half claim recruitment challenges are no different compared to what they were a year ago, those who do report change overwhelmingly say recruitment challenges have increased, as opposed to decreased, during this time period. Companies surveyed report an overall annual turnover rate of about nineteen percent, on average.
Only about one-third (35%) of positions were filled by women, onequarter (24%) by workers under the age of 30, (9%) filled by recent immigrants. Well over half are making concerted efforts to recruit women and youth under 30 though considerably fewer are doing the same for all other underrepresented groups. Half of firms have experienced a lack of applicants with proper training (48%) or wage expectations that are too high (49%). Employee referrals are also among the more common recruitment tactics utilized.
Half of food and beverage companies surveyed rate the educational programming designed to produce graduates for their sector as being inadequate or non-existent, a figure which suggests improvements or possibly even reforms to educational & training programs are needed.
Well over half of the companies surveyed are making concerted efforts to recruit women and youth under 30 though considerably fewer are doing the same for all other underrepresented groups.
Additionally, developing new programs that aim to better equip workers with highly specialized and sector-specific knowledge & skills could become a key area of focus.
Even though very few companies surveyed have completely integrated industry 4.0 production processes, most have made at least some effort to move in this direction. Two-thirds are either HACCP certified or at a minimum, are attempting to become HACCP certified, though as many as eight percent admit they have never even heard of HACCP certification. A plurality aren’t sure what, if any, government programs their company makes use of, indicating that more can be done to increase awareness of such programs. The highest proportion of those who say they use government programs appear to be using funding for training.
Nearly half of food and beverage companies surveyed rate the educational programming designed to produce graduates for their sector as being inadequate or non-existent. This suggests that better links with academic institutions need to be created to produce graduates more suited to work in the industry. These new links will also help to improve the industry image which was identified as an issue.
Nearly half of food and beverage companies surveyed rate the educational programming designed to produce graduates for their sector as being inadequate or non-existent.
There were at least 50 respondents from every sector and respondents from every province.
Q. Which of the following food or beverage products does your company produce or develop? Please select all that apply.
Base: All respondents (n=740)
PRODUCTION
Q. Does your company process or manufacture the product(s) internally or outsource production to a third-party manufacturer?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. Where are your food or beverage products sold?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. Thinking about your business outlook for the next year, do you expect revenue to?
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. Federal regulations now allow for Cannabis edibles and infused beverages – is this something that your company is planning to do?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
* Rest of Canada
Q. How would you rate the following challenges in terms of their impact on your business?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. On a scale of 1 to 5 to what degree has your business made investments in automation, digitization or wireless interconnectivity of production processes (sometimes referred to as Industry 4.0)?
Base : Répondants en ligne (n=269)
Q. Has your company achieved HACCP-based certification or are you on the way there (HACCP is Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
The proportion of workers over 55 employed by manufacturers in Atlantic Canada and the seafood industry is about twice as high, compared to counterparts in other regions and industries.
Q. On average, how many paid positions did you have at this location in 2019? By paid positions we mean both currently employed (filled) and unfilled jobs (vacancies)?
Base: All Answering (n=728)
Q. Of these, on average, how many positions were permanent full-time in 2019?
Q. On average, how many of the total paid positions were vacant in 2019?
Q. On average for 2019, how many paid positions were…?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. How would you describe the general availability of workers you need? Would you say that you are …?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
* Rest of Canada
Q. Would you say that recruitment challenges over the past year have …?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Seven in ten (69%) Quebec companies report experiencing challenges related to turnover/retention.
Q. Thinking about your human resource experience, how much of a challenge are the following issues when it comes to hiring and/or retaining qualified candidates.
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. What would you say is your turnover rate for each of the following groups over the last year? By turnover rate, we mean the share of workers that leave (i.e., resign, retire, termination, etc.) and need to be replaced year over year.
Base: Online respondents (n=740)
Q. Does your organization have an HR department or dedicated HR staff?
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. Are benefits offered at your plant or organization?
Base: Benefits Offered At Plant / Organization (n=196)
Q. What employment benefits are offered at your plant? Select all that apply.
Base: Online respondents (n=740)
Q. Which of the following tools/resources do you use to help recruit employees? Please select all that apply.
Base: All respondents (n=740)
* Rest of Canada
Q. Do you make a concerted effort to recruit from any of the following underrepresented groups?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. Which languages are spoken at your location? Please select all that apply.
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. What nations are represented at your local business? Please select all that apply.
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. What types of training tools are currently used in your workplace? Please select all that apply.
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Of all the companies surveyed, surprisingly 68% stated that they ‘Don’t Know’ how much their organizations spend on training annually.
Q. How much does your organization spend on training annually?
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. How would you describe the Educational Programming designed to produce graduates for your sector?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. What, if any, of the various government (Provincial or Federal) programs do you use?
Base: All respondents (n=740)
Q. Do you belong to any national, provincial, or sector specific organizations? Please select all that apply.
Base: Other food (n=126)
Other Food Processing is made up of Snack Food Manufacturing, Coffee and Tea Manufacturing, Flavouring Syrup Manufacturing, Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing, and All Other Food Manufacturing. All Other Food Manufacturing itself is made up of all food manufacturing not included in another sector.
Q. Do you feel adequately represented by existing national, provincial, or sector specific organizations?
Base: Belong to organization (n=51*) *small base; **very small base
Q. What type of campaign would be most effective at improving the industry image?
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
Q. On which, if any, of the following social media platforms does your company have a presence? Please select all that apply.
Base: Online respondents (n=269)
These are the findings of an Ipsos survey conducted on behalf of FPSC.
For this survey, we sampled a total of n=740 food & beverage manufacturing companies, of which n=269 took the survey online & n=471 by telephone. The online survey was fielded between February 13th and May 21st, 2020 and invitations to the online survey were sent by FPSC. The telephone survey was fielded between March 20th and 23rd and then again between April 27th and May 20th, 2020.
Some questions were only asked in the online survey and had to be dropped from the telephone survey as the telephone survey had to be made shorter for respondents.
No quotas were employed and the data for this study is unweighted.